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Why Magnet Flat Wires Are More Suitable for Electric Vehicles?

Updated : Feb. 27, 2024

With the continuous advancement of electric vehicle technology, the requirements for the drive motor are increasing, and the selection of enameled wires has become crucial. Below, we will explore the advantages of using enameled flat wires instead of enameled round wires in electric vehicle drive motors and analyze the development trends of enameled wires.

enameled wire for ev

Enameled round wire Enameled flat wire
Cross Section Circle Rectangle
Fill Factor Low High
Compact No Yes
Power Density Low High
Resistance High Low
Heat Dissipation Low High
Manufacturing Process Easy Complex
Flexibility High Low
Prone to Insulation Damage Low High
Winding Difficulty Level Easy Difficult
Cost Low High

The 5 advantages of choosing enameled flat wires for electric vehicle motors

The 5 advantages of choosing enameled flat wires for electric vehicle motors

Increased slot fill ratio

Enameled round wires exhibit a relatively lower packing factor within the same motor winding space, while the excellent design of enameled flat wires (flat wires) allows for a higher slot fill ratio. This means that more conductors can be arranged in the same space, thereby enhancing the efficiency and power of the motor.

Increased slot fill ratio

The above figure is a schematic diagram of the slot filling rate of the flat wire motor

Higher load current and motor output power

The design of enameled flat wires enables them to withstand higher load currents, achieving higher motor output power. This provides electric vehicles with more robust driving performance, improving the overall driving experience.

Better motor cooling, lower temperature rise

The rectangular cross-section of flat wires provides a larger surface area for heat dissipation compared to round wires, effectively reducing the motor's temperature rise. Lower temperature rise results in reduced motor losses, higher efficiency, and prolonged motor life.

Better motor cooling, lower temperature rise

Reduced manufacturing costs

The use of enameled flat wires can optimize motor design, reducing motor size and weight, thus lowering manufacturing costs. This aligns with the electric vehicle industry's pursuit of cost-effectiveness and increased competitiveness.

Additional advantages of using enameled flat wires for drive motors

In addressing the specific requirements of electric vehicle drive motors, enameled flat wires offer the following additional advantages:

Additional advantages of using enameled flat wires for drive motors

Specific applications of enameled flat wires in electric vehicles

Enameled flat wires, known for their space-saving design, high fill factor, large cross-section, and deformation resistance, find extensive applications in motor windings. In the design of next-generation traction motors, enameled flat wires offer higher packing density, improved cooling effects, and enhanced flexibility in motor design, particularly excelling in high-torque applications. The applications of enameled flat wires in electric vehicles include, but are not limited to, motor windings, battery connections, electronic control systems, braking systems, and charging stations.

Specific applications of enameled flat wires in electric vehicles

Trends in the development of enameled wires for electric vehicles

The future development of enameled wires in the electric vehicle field shows clear trends. Firstly, there is a growing preference for rectangular wire designs to enhance motor efficiency and power output. Secondly, enameled wires will focus more on uniformity, insulation levels, and the application of multifunctional coatings to adapt to complex working environments.

Aluminum enameled wires are gradually becoming the mainstream in the market due to their high performance. The application of distributed windings and high-performance insulation materials will further optimize motor designs. The future development of enameled wires will emphasize improving motor performance, reducing costs, and adapting to high-voltage working environments, providing stronger power support for electric vehicles.

Trends in the development of enameled wires for electric vehicles

Why choose Signi enameled wire

Why choose Signi enameled wire

Signi magnet wire hot products for electric vehicles

  • Class 200℃ enamelled copper round wire

    Size: φ0.15-5.2mm

    Temperature Resistance: 200°C, 220°C

  • Class 180℃ enamelled aluminum round wire

    Size: φ0.4-5.0mm

    Temperature Resistance: 180°C

  • Class 220℃ enamelled aluminum round wire

    Size: φ0.4-5.0mm

    Temperature Resistance: 220°C

  • Class 200/220℃ copper rectangular wire

    Size: a(0.27-3mm), b(0.8-5.2mm)

    Temperature Resistance: 200°C, 220°C

  • Class 180℃ aluminum rectangular wire

    Size: a(1-5.6mm), b(2-16mm)

    Temperature Resistance: 108°C

  • Class 220℃ aluminum rectangular wire

    Size: a(1-5.6mm), b(2-16mm)

    Temperature Resistance: 220°C

  • Self-Adhesive enamel wire

    Alcohol-based heat bonding

    Provides a more compact winding

  • High-Temperature resistant wire

    Voltage resistance: 5-12KV

    The enamel film does not crack under 350℃ baking

  • Copper-Clad enamelled flat Wire

    Lightweight, excellent conductivity

    High cost-performance ratio

  • Solderable enamel wire

    No need for paint removal

    Can be directly soldered

  • Corona-Resistant enamel wire

    Excellent corona resistance

    Outstanding dielectric performance

  • Micro enamel wire

    Minimum specification: 0.2*1mm

    High slot filling rate